The Must-See Churches And Cathedral Of Barcelona
Between Gaudí’s Sagrada Família–arguably the most insta-famous basilica on the planet–and the lesser-known yet soul-stirring sanctuaries, Barcelona offers up a spiritual feast for those who crave more than just tapas and beach lounging.
We’re not just talking about stepping into some dark, hushed building to light a candle, my friends. No, these sacred spaces are a kaleidoscope of stained glass, a riot of sculpture, and a symphony of intricate details. From Gothic marvels like the Cathedral of Barcelona in the Gothic Quarter to the hidden gems like Santa Maria del Mar, this city’s beautiful churches and cathedrals are less like a Sunday school lesson and more like a crash course in art history, architecture, and cultural anthropology all rolled into one.
So whether you’re a stained-glass junkie, an architecture aficionado, or someone seeking a slice of tranquility amidst the urban hustle, Barcelona’s got you covered. Polish up those lenses and prepare to have your mind–and possibly your soul–a little blown.
The Sagrada Familia
Ask anyone to name a few famous churches in Europe, and there’s a good chance this one will make the list.
Construction Details
The Sagrada Familia, located in Barcelona, Spain, is an iconic Roman Catholic minor basilica designed by the famous architect Antoni Gaudí. Although it’s still under construction, it’s already considered a masterpiece and one of the must-see highlights in the city. Combining Art Nouveau and Gothic styles, Gaudí began working on the project in 1882, and it’s been ongoing ever since, being the largest unfinished Catholic church in the world.
Gaudi’s Masterpiece
Antoni Gaudí, a renowned Catalan architect, devoted the latter part of his life to the design and construction of the Sagrada Familia. It’s his most famous work and embodies his unique architectural vision, blending nature-inspired forms with religious symbolism. The basilica is full of intricate details and innovative structures, making it a true testament to Gaudí’s genius.
Stained Glass Windows
One of the highlights of the Sagrada Familia is its awe-inspiring stained glass windows. The colorful and intricate designs create a magical atmosphere inside the basilica. The windows follow a chromatic sequence, ranging from cool colors in the Nativity Façade to warm hues in the Passion Façade. The captivating Rose Window, with its dazzling colors and patterns, is not to be missed.
Spires and Towers
The basilica features 18 spires, each representing a significant religious figure. The 12 smaller spires symbolize the apostles, the 4 taller ones represent the evangelists, and the tallest two symbolize the Virgin Mary and Jesus Christ. When completed, the central spire will rise to a staggering 172.5 meters (566 feet), making it the tallest church structure worldwide.
Tickets and Tourist Information
As Spain’s biggest tourist attraction and a UNESCO Heritage Site, La Sagrada Familia is not to be missed during your visit to Barcelona. To avoid long waiting times, it’s recommended to buy your tickets online in advance. Ticket options include general entry, guided tours, and audio guides. Prices vary depending on the type of ticket you choose, and opening hours can vary, so you might want to check the schedule as soon as you arrive in Barcelona.
Barcelona Cathedral
Along with La Sagrada Familia, this gothic cathedral is at the top of the list of the most popular attractions in the city.
Gothic Style
Ready to feast your eyes on some exquisite Gothic architecture? Well, you’re in for a treat at Barcelona Cathedral, also known as La Seu. This stunning example of Catalan Gothic architecture is definitely one of Barcelona’s must-see cathedrals. It features amazing stained glass windows and a breathtaking rose window that’ll leave you in awe. As you explore the cathedral, you’ll notice the sophisticated detailing and authentic elements of the Catalan Gothic style, which comfortably sets it apart from other Gothic styles.
Saint Eulalia’s Influence
Barcelona Cathedral is dedicated to Santa Eulalia, also known as Saint Eulalia, the patron saint of the city. This young saint faced martyrdom during Roman times, and her influence runs deep in Catalan history. As you stroll through the cathedral, you’ll find her sepulcher, which is an artistic masterpiece not to be missed. Feel free to grab an audio guide to help you discover more about her inspiring story, along with the legends and history of the archbishopric of Barcelona.
Geese in The Courtyard
Now, here’s something a bit quirky for ya! Did you know there are actually geese living in the courtyard of Barcelona Cathedral? That’s right, you’ll find 13 geese residing in the stunning Gothic courtyard, and it’s a unique sight you don’t want to miss. But why 13 geese, you might ask? Well, the number represents the age of Santa Eulalia when she was martyred. So, during your visit, don’t forget to step into the courtyard and witness this extraordinary fusion of history, nature, and architecture packed into one delightful experience.
Santa Maria del Mar
Need another Gothic church to check out? We’ve got the perfect place for you.
Catalan Gothic
Santa Maria del Mar is one of the must-see churches in Barcelona, known for its stunning Catalan Gothic architecture. Built between 1329 and 1383, this church showcases pure Catalan Gothic style, which sets it apart from other churches in the city. As you explore the interior, you’ll be captivated by the spaciousness and brightness created by the basilica-style layout featuring three aisles instead of the typical Gothic transepts. Additionally, the beautiful stained glass windows create a mesmerizing display of light and color throughout the space.
Ribera District
Located in the historic Ribera District, Santa Maria del Mar has become a symbol of Barcelona and a testament to the city’s history. This area was once a thriving hub for fishermen, merchants, and craftsmen in medieval times. The church’s construction resulted from the cooperative efforts of the Ribera community, giving it the nickname “Cathedral of the Sea.” While you’re visiting the church, take a stroll around the surrounding neighborhood, where you’ll find charming narrow streets, old buildings, and quaint shops.
Historical Archives
Don’t miss the opportunity to delve into the rich history stored within the Historical Archives of Santa Maria del Mar. Here, you’ll find documents dating back to the church’s construction as well as other historical records that provide a fascinating glimpse into the social and cultural life of medieval Barcelona. The archives also house information on the involvement of Berenguer De Montagut and Ramón Despuig—including their respective roles as architect and master builder—and the relationship between the church and the Archbishops of Barcelona.
Sant Pau del Camp and Sant Feliu
Romanesque Architecture
When in Barcelona, you can’t miss a visit to Sant Pau del Camp, the oldest preserved church in the city. This former Benedictine Monastery was built between 897 AD and 910 AD and is a true jewel of Catalan Romanesque architecture. As you enter the main doorway, you’ll find yourself surrounded by the peaceful atmosphere of the intimate space. The simplicity of the Romanesque nave and the cloisters adorned with polylobulate arches offer a unique look into Barcelona’s architectural past.
Byzantine Influence
Another essential church to visit is Sant Feliu, an excellent example of traditional Catalan Gothic style. Although primarily a Gothic-style church, Sant Feliu also showcases Byzantine influence – making it a fascinating combination of architectural styles. While exploring the church, you’ll notice its distinctive features that set it apart from other Barcelona churches, like the unusual octagonal tower. Don’t forget to pay a visit to the attached museum, which displays religious artifacts and Gothic art.
Although this section focuses on Sant Pau del Camp and Sant Feliu, your tour of Barcelona’s churches and cathedrals wouldn’t be complete without a mention of La Sagrada Familia, designed by the famous architect Gaudí. Combining Gothic and Byzantine influences, this spectacular cathedral is a must-see for anyone visiting the city.
Temple Expiatori del Sagrat Cor
Mount Tibidabo Views
Temple Expiatori del Sagrat Cor, also known as the Expiatory Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, is a must-see when you’re in Barcelona. Perched on the summit of Mount Tibidabo, you’ll get breathtaking 360-degree views of the city and its surroundings from this amazing vantage point. Whether you’re a history buff or just looking to admire the scenery, this spot shouldn’t be missed.
Neo-Gothic Style
Designed by architects Enric Sagnier and his son, Josep Maria Sagnier i Vidal, this masterpiece of Catalan Neo-Gothic architecture showcases the creativity and innovation of Barcelona’s 20th-century architecture. Influenced by both Gothic and Romanesque styles, the church boasts an intricate façade and intricately detailed sculptures. Apart from the stunning church, you can also explore the beautiful tower, which offers a unique blend of modern design with historical elements.
The Sepulcher of Jesus Christ
One of the notable features of the Temple Expiatori del Sagrat Cor is the Sepulcher of Jesus Christ. This incredible work of art is both a spiritual and artistic centerpiece of the church and a testament to the influence of faith on Barcelona’s architectural heritage. As you wander through the church, take your time to explore and appreciate the craftsmanship that has gone into creating this sacred space.
Other Noteworthy Churches
Betlem Church
One church you shouldn’t miss out on is the Betlem Church, located in the heart of Barcelona. This Spanish Late Gothic-style building features beautiful Baroque elements that’ll leave you in awe. The facade has a neat mix of intricate details and a touch of simplicity. Inside, you’ll find some modest, yet outstanding decorations, such as the highly ornamented altar, of which the rich blend of artistic styles perfectly complements the overall setting.
Santa María del Pi
Another gem tucked away in the city is Santa María del Pi, a stunning Gothic basilica named for the pine tree that once stood in front of the church, that traces its origins back to the 14th century. As you make your way inside, you’ll appreciate the unique character of Catalan churches: spacious naves, little ornamentation, and a sense of simplicity that’s endearing.
You’re in for a treat when you visit its small museum, home to an impressive collection of art pieces and artifacts that tell the story of the church and its place in the city’s history. And don’t forget to take a moment to enjoy the breathtaking views of Barcelona from the church’s rooftop lookout – it’s truly a sight to behold.
